Chapter 3 · Section 3 practice
Research Design and Multiple Testing
These questions review the examples in the companion slides. Choose an answer, then check the explanation.
Question 1
You revise a model repeatedly after reading its OOS results. How should that period now be described?
- Untouched confirmation
- Development evidence
- A randomised experiment
- An independent replication
Question 2
Which tested hypotheses belong in a multiple-testing family?
- All candidates in the declared search, including discarded attempts
- Only the final winner
- Only profitable candidates
- Only candidates with p below 0.05
Question 3
Two strategies share evaluation dates. What is the natural comparison?
- Treat every stock as a new independent experiment
- Compare only their best years
- Analyse the paired net-return difference with time dependence
- Ignore fees for both
Question 4
Does Benjamini–Hochberg adjustment repair leaked future features?
- Yes, always
- Yes, if there are 200 tests
- Yes, if the adjusted p is small
- No; valid inputs and tests are prerequisites
Question 5
A valid test reports p = 0.03. Which interpretation is correct?
- The null has a 3% probability of being true
- Under the null and assumptions, outcomes at least as extreme have probability 3%
- The effect has magnitude 3%
- There is a 97% probability of a profitable trade